Importance of Forex trading
Foreign Exchange [Forex] involves
exchanging of different foreign currencies for a profit. The reason
for buying the currency of another country may be the need to buy
some commodity of the said country as well, besides making money
through the difference in exchange rates.
In the latter case, people buy currency
of a foreign country when the rate in the market is low, and sell it
off when the rates go up. Currency trading is usually done between
the central banks, the government, speculators and MNCs. Nations
cannot trade with each other without the presence of a foreign
market.
A huge amount of money is daily traded
in the Forex market, though the amount invested by an individual
trader may be very low. No one individually can have any influence on
the Forex fluctuations, not even the government. So it can easily be
concluded that the level of the currency reflects the strength or the
weakness of the economy of a country. So this makes the Forex market
a good place for competition.
The government and the central bank do
try to stabilize the currency of their country by speculating, by
buying and selling currencies at appropriate times. So they can
influence the market if they conduct a trade in huge volumes, though.
To buy its own currency, however, the government or the central bank
must have huge reserves of foreign currency with them. So it is
virtually impossible to inflate the currency value artificially.
Banks trade a lot in foreign currencies
and this forms a chunk of the volume in the Forex market. They buy
currencies not only as individual bodies, but also on behalf of their
clients. They trade in lots of futures. Till a few years back, the
brokers could influence the volumes of trading in the Forex market.
But due to the electronic services available now, the services of
brokers is not required. It’s easy to operate electronically.
Trading with international countries is
possible only with the existence of Forex markets. When there is no
Forex market, there is no common currency between two countries, so
one cannot evaluate the value of one currency with respect to the
other.
The buyer pays the seller in the
former’s currency. With the money so received, the seller buys
goods in the buyer’s country and sells those goods in his [seller]
country.
Only then he is able to know how much
he has earned through the export. In the presence of a Forex market,
though, it is very easy for a seller to know of his earnings at the
very instant that he conducts an export trade. In the same manner,
the buyer too will have a thorough knowledge of the cost he will have
to incur to buy goods from an international country.
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